In Japan, the New Year season is a very special time when quiet moments of reflection on the past year coexist with festive celebrations welcoming the year ahead. From traditional year-end customs such as major house cleaning, eating toshikoshi soba, and listening to temple bells ring on New Year’s Eve, to New Year traditions like hatsumode, osechi cuisine, and otoshidama, there are countless ways to enjoy this unique season. You can also experience winter activities such as hot spring trips, skiing, and viewing dazzling illuminations.
This article is designed for visitors from overseas, offering an easy-to-understand guide to how Japanese people spend the year-end and New Year holidays, the meanings behind these customs, and useful etiquette and tips to help you enjoy your stay with confidence. As you deepen your understanding of Japanese culture, we hope this helps you plan a memorable winter journey in Japan.
Contents
- 1 How Japanese People Spend the Year-End: Traditions for Closing Out the Year
- 2 Traditional Japanese New Year Culture
- 3 Winter Experiences and Leisure Activities to Enjoy in Japan During the New Year Season
- 4 Useful Manners and Practical Tips for Travelers During the New Year Season
- 5 Understanding Japan’s New Year Traditions: A Key to Deeper Cultural Insight
How Japanese People Spend the Year-End: Traditions for Closing Out the Year
In Japan, the end of the year is filled with various preparations and customs to properly bring the year to a close. These are not just habits, but practices rooted in a uniquely Japanese idea: welcoming the new year with a clear and purified mind. Traditions such as year-end deep cleaning, preparing New Year’s greeting cards, and eating toshikoshi soba (year-crossing noodles) are naturally woven into everyday life, each with its own background and meaning. Although this is a busy time for many households, there is a strong awareness of “resetting at the turning point,” and people tend to spend it quietly reflecting on the past year.
Year-End Deep Cleaning: Preparing to Welcome the New Year
Year-end deep cleaning, or osoji, is one of the most symbolic customs of Japan’s year-end season. It involves clearing away a year’s worth of dirt and unnecessary items so that people can welcome the new year with both body and mind refreshed. A key feature of this custom is that people clean more thoroughly than usual, tackling areas that are often neglected, such as windows, ventilation fans, and light fixtures. Since ancient times, Japanese people have believed in purifying their homes to welcome the New Year deity, and year-end cleaning is seen as a continuation of that idea. In many households it has become an annual tradition and is considered an important way to prepare for a fresh start to the year.
The Meaning Behind Year-End Deep Cleaning
Year-end deep cleaning carries two layers of meaning: physical cleaning and spiritual purification. Cleaning dirty places restores order to the home, but it is also a symbolic act of sweeping away the misfortune and fatigue that have accumulated over the past year. Traditionally in Japan, it was believed that purifying the house prepared it to receive the New Year deity, so this was passed down as something more than just household chores. At the same time, cleaning provides an opportunity to look back on the year, sort through one’s belongings, and mentally shift toward a more positive mindset for the coming year.
Typical Areas to Clean
During year-end deep cleaning, many households focus on areas that are difficult to keep spotless in daily life. For example, people scrub off grease from kitchen ventilation fans, polish window panes and screens, and thoroughly clean entrances and wet areas such as bathrooms and toilets. Organizing storage spaces is also important, and more and more people are practicing danshari—decluttering by boldly discarding items they no longer need. Through this intensive cleaning, the entire home feels reset and ready to welcome the new year in a refreshed state. The sense of achievement after everything is cleaned is also one of the appealing aspects of year-end deep cleaning.
A Family Tradition of Working Together
Year-end deep cleaning is often carried out with the cooperation of the entire family and has become established as a shared year-end activity. Adults typically take charge of places like wet areas and high shelves, while children are given age-appropriate tasks such as tidying toys or wiping windows. Working together to put the house in order creates valuable time for family communication and fosters a sense of unity. After the cleaning is done, it is common for everyone to sit down for a drink and a rest or to enjoy toshikoshi soba in the evening. For many families, year-end deep cleaning is a warm tradition that marks “getting ready together to welcome the new year.”
Year-End Food Culture: Toshikoshi Soba
In Japan, it is a widely rooted custom to eat “toshikoshi soba” on New Year’s Eve. The long, thin shape of the noodles symbolizes a wish for longevity, making it an auspicious food eaten to welcome the new year in good health. Additionally, because soba noodles break easily, they are believed to represent “cutting off the misfortunes of the past year.” While flavors and toppings vary by household and region, quietly enjoying a bowl of soba at the end of the year is a uniquely Japanese and nostalgic scene.
The Origins of Toshikoshi Soba
There are several theories about the origins of toshikoshi soba, but the most common explanations relate to prayers for longevity and the symbolic act of warding off misfortune. Because soba noodles are thinner and longer than other noodle types, they came to be eaten with the hope of living a long and healthy life. Another belief traces back to craftsmen who used soba dough to gather gold flakes, giving rise to the idea that soba brings financial luck. Moreover, since soba cuts easily, it symbolizes breaking away from the previous year’s bad luck. These layers of meaning have made toshikoshi soba an essential year-end tradition in many Japanese households.
How Families Enjoy Toshikoshi Soba at Home
At home, toshikoshi soba can be enjoyed in many different ways depending on preferred toppings and cooking styles. In addition to classic dishes like simple hot soba or tempura soba, some families prepare kitsune soba with sweet fried tofu or meat soba for extra richness. To make preparation easier on the busy New Year’s Eve, many people prepare the broth in advance or use ready-made soba soup bases. The meal becomes a moment for families to gather around the table, reflect on the year, and enjoy warm soba together. Spending New Year’s Eve quietly with a comforting bowl of soba captures the essence of Japan’s serene and reflective year-end atmosphere.
Year-End Events: Temple Bells and Countdown Celebrations
Japan’s year-end is a special time when quiet reflection and lively celebration coexist. One of the most iconic traditional events is the ringing of “Joya no Kane,” where temple bells across the country are struck 108 times. At the same time, in major cities, countdown events featuring illuminations and live performances have become a popular modern tradition. The harmony of long-standing religious customs with contemporary entertainment is a unique characteristic of Japanese culture. Visitors can experience both atmospheres, making Japan’s diverse New Year celebrations especially memorable.
What Is Joya no Kane? The Meaning Behind the 108 Rings
Joya no Kane refers to the bell-ringing ceremony held at temples around midnight on New Year’s Eve. The bell is struck 108 times—an important symbolic number said to represent the 108 earthly desires or “bonnō” that humans carry. Each ring of the bell is believed to purify these desires, allowing people to welcome the new year with a clear and peaceful mind. The deep, resonant sound of the bell has a calming effect, creating a serene moment for reflection at the close of the year. As a unique part of Japan’s spiritual culture, this tradition is also a popular experience for travelers.
How to Participate at a Temple: Etiquette and Tips
Many temples allow the general public to participate in ringing the New Year’s Eve bell, and tourists are welcome as well. However, some temples require numbered tickets or limit the number of participants, so checking in advance is important. When it is your turn, wait quietly in line and follow the instructions of the monks. Be mindful not to strike the bell too forcefully, take photos only where permitted, and behave respectfully within the temple grounds. Observing proper etiquette enhances the experience and allows you to appreciate the cultural and spiritual meaning behind this cherished tradition.
Countdown Events in Urban Areas
In contrast to the calm atmosphere of temples, Japan’s urban centers host vibrant and energetic countdown events. At Tokyo’s Shibuya Scramble Crossing, large crowds gather to welcome the new year with colorful lights and festive displays. Theme parks such as Tokyo Disney Resort and Universal Studios Japan offer special nighttime shows and fireworks, making them popular destinations. In port cities, fireworks and music-filled countdowns create a festive atmosphere along the waterfront. Whether quiet and reflective or lively and dynamic, Japan’s New Year celebrations offer travelers the unique opportunity to enjoy both sides of the season.
Traditional Japanese New Year Culture
The Japanese New Year is the most important celebration of the year—a special period that highlights family bonds and community traditions. Customs such as osechi cuisine, otoshidama, and hatsumode have been passed down through generations and are still widely practiced across the country today. Each of these traditions carries wishes for good health, prosperity, and safety throughout the coming year, and every household has its own way of celebrating. In modern times, traditional customs blend seamlessly with contemporary lifestyles, making the New Year an excellent opportunity for visitors to gain deeper insight into Japanese culture.
Hatsumode: The First Shrine or Temple Visit of the Year
Hatsumode, the first visit to a shrine or temple in the new year, is one of Japan’s most iconic New Year traditions. People pray for safety, health, and the fulfillment of personal wishes for the coming year. From January 1st to the 3rd, millions of people visit shrines and temples with family and friends. Visitors can also enjoy buying omamori (charms), writing ema (wooden prayer plaques), or drawing omikuji (fortune slips). Tourists can participate just as easily, making hatsumode an ideal cultural experience for anyone visiting Japan during the New Year season.
Manners and Etiquette for Hatsumode
When visiting a shrine or temple for hatsumode, several traditional manners help show respect for the sacred environment. At a Shinto shrine, it is customary to bow slightly before passing under the torii gate and to walk along the sides of the pathway rather than the center. At the purification fountain, visitors cleanse their hands and mouth before approaching the main hall. During prayer, shrines typically follow the “two bows, two claps, one bow” ritual, while temples require only a quiet moment with hands pressed together. Some areas may restrict photography, so following posted signs is important. Understanding these basic customs allows visitors to appreciate the spiritual meaning behind the tradition.
Popular Shrines and Temples for Hatsumode
Millions of people visit famous shrines and temples for hatsumode each year. Some of the most popular destinations include Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, and Naritasan Shinshoji Temple in Chiba. These sites are known not only for their historical significance but also for their reputed blessings. Festive food stalls and vendors selling good-luck charms line the pathways, creating a lively and celebratory atmosphere. Many regional shrines and temples also hold unique rituals and events, offering travelers an opportunity to experience local culture and traditions firsthand.
The Culture of Goshuin and Omamori
Another enjoyable aspect of hatsumode is collecting goshuin (temple or shrine seals) and purchasing omamori (charms). Goshuin are handwritten stamps that serve as a record of your visit, and many people enjoy collecting them as a cultural hobby. Omamori come in many varieties—such as for traffic safety, academic success, or good health—and are kept for protection throughout the year. For international visitors, these items make meaningful souvenirs that represent Japanese spirituality and craftsmanship. Through these practices, travelers gain a deeper connection to Japan’s religious heritage and seasonal traditions.
Osechi Ryori: A New Year Feast Filled with Wishes for Happiness
Osechi ryori is a traditional Japanese New Year feast, essential to celebrations across the country. Each dish carries symbolic meanings such as wishes for health, prosperity, and family growth. Since families traditionally refrained from cooking on New Year’s Day, many osechi items are prepared in advance and have excellent preservation qualities. Beautifully arranged in tiered lacquered boxes, osechi creates a festive table where families gather to share hopes for the year ahead. Today, osechi has diversified—ranging from homemade family recipes to luxurious versions offered by hotels or available through online delivery—making it an accessible and meaningful cultural experience for international visitors.
The Meanings Behind Each Osechi Dish
Every component of osechi ryori carries auspicious symbolism rooted in ancient tradition. For example, black soybeans represent diligence and good health, kazunoko (herring roe) symbolizes fertility and prosperity for future generations, and kombu rolls signify joy due to the play on words with “yorokobu” (to rejoice). Tazukuri signifies a bountiful harvest, while red-and-white kamaboko fish cakes reflect celebratory colors in Japanese culture. Through both flavor and presentation, these dishes express prayers for the family’s well-being and prosperity in the coming year. Understanding the symbolism behind each food allows visitors to appreciate the deep cultural significance of osechi.
The Beauty of Tiered Boxes: The Tradition of Jubako
Osechi is traditionally served in stacked lacquered boxes called jubako. These boxes symbolize “layering good fortune,” making them ideal for celebratory occasions. The arrangement of dishes emphasizes visual harmony—balancing vibrant reds, yellows, and greens to create an elegant and festive appearance. Each tier is typically organized by food type to maintain both beauty and freshness. When filled, a jubako resembles a work of art, showcasing Japanese aesthetics and meticulous attention to detail. This presentation style is a key cultural element that elevates osechi beyond a simple meal.
Modern Osechi: Hotels, Online Orders, and New Variations
Modern osechi ryori comes in a wide variety of styles beyond traditional homemade versions. Luxury osechi sets prepared by hotels or renowned restaurants are particularly popular, offering beautifully crafted dishes with premium ingredients. Options now include not only Japanese-style osechi but also Western-inspired, Chinese-style, and even vegan-friendly variations, allowing households to choose sets that match their preferences and dietary needs. Online ordering has also become common, making it easy to enjoy the flavors of famous regional establishments from anywhere in Japan. For travelers, modern osechi provides a convenient and delicious way to experience Japanese New Year cuisine and its cultural richness.
Otoshidama: A Unique Japanese New Year Tradition
Otoshidama is a traditional custom in which children receive money as a celebratory gift during the New Year season in Japan. It is one of the most anticipated events for children, often given by parents, relatives, and sometimes close family friends. The custom originates from the belief in sharing the “toshidama,” or the spirit of the new year, making it more than just monetary giving. Rather, it symbolizes a wish for the child’s happiness, growth, and good fortune in the coming year. Although the form of the practice has evolved over time, it continues to be cherished in many households across Japan today.
The Origins of Otoshidama
The tradition of otoshidama stems from the ancient concept of “toshidama,” a sacred spirit believed to be bestowed by deities during the New Year. Historically, the head of the household would offer kagami mochi (round rice cakes) to the gods and then share portions of the mochi with family members as a blessing—this was considered the original “toshidama.” Over time, this offering shifted from mochi to money, forming the modern practice of giving monetary gifts to children. Beyond its material value, otoshidama reflects the desire for a child’s healthy growth and good fortune, offering insight into Japan’s spiritual and cultural traditions.
Pochi-bukuro: The Art and Culture of Envelope Design
Otoshidama is usually presented in a small decorative envelope called a “pochibukuro.” These envelopes come in a wide variety of designs, including traditional Japanese patterns, zodiac-themed illustrations, and popular characters. Far from being simple paper envelopes, pochi-bukuro express the giver’s personality, care, and sense of style. For children, receiving a beautifully decorated envelope adds to the excitement of the New Year. In recent years, custom-designed and eco-friendly pochibukuro have also become popular, reflecting a blend of seasonal culture and modern design sensibilities in Japan.
How Children Enjoy Otoshidama
For children, receiving otoshidama is one of the most exciting parts of the New Year. How they use the money varies widely—some buy toys or games they have long wanted, others spend it on outings with friends, and some choose to save it. Increasingly, parents use otoshidama as an opportunity to teach financial responsibility, helping children learn about budgeting and money management. By deciding how to use their gift, children gain valuable experience in planning and developing independence. Otoshidama thus serves not only as a festive tradition but also as an important learning moment in a child’s development.
Winter Experiences and Leisure Activities to Enjoy in Japan During the New Year Season
During the New Year period in Japan, many seasonal activities and events take place, creating memorable moments for families. From traditional games that have been played for centuries to modern leisure activities, there is something for everyone—children and adults alike. Classic New Year games such as kite flying and spinning tops remain beloved parts of the holiday atmosphere. Through local events and family activities, visitors can experience the charm of Japanese winter culture firsthand, making this season an especially inviting time for travelers.
Traditional Winter Games
Traditional winter games have long been a cherished part of Japanese New Year celebrations. These activities are not only sources of entertainment but also ways to strengthen family bonds and community connections. Games such as kite flying, top spinning, sugoroku board games, and fukuwarai face-making are enjoyed by people of all ages. Although the rules are simple, many of these games have surprising depth and reveal insights into traditional Japanese values and ways of life. For visitors, participating in these activities offers an authentic cultural experience.
Kite Flying
Kite flying is one of the most iconic traditional New Year activities in Japan. Watching colorful kites soar through the wide winter sky is refreshing and enjoyable, especially for children. Historically, it was believed that the higher a kite flew, the more good fortune it would bring, making it a popular and auspicious New Year pastime. Many kites feature regional designs or warrior motifs, adding artistic appeal. Even today, kite flying can easily be enjoyed in parks or along riverbanks, providing a nostalgic glimpse into Japan’s traditional seasonal landscape.
Top Spinning
Top spinning is a classic toy game that has delighted children for generations. Players use a string or their fingers to spin wooden tops, and competitions often emerge to see whose top can spin the longest. Though simple in concept, mastering different techniques adds depth and excitement to the game. Today, colorful modern tops and beautifully crafted traditional tops highlight the artistry of Japanese toy-making. For travelers, top spinning offers an engaging introduction to the nation’s long-standing toy culture.
Sugoroku and Fukuwarai
Sugoroku and fukuwarai are traditional New Year games enjoyed in many Japanese households. Sugoroku is similar to a board game where players roll dice and advance across a shared game board, stimulating conversation and family bonding. Fukuwarai, a humorous game in which players blindly place facial features onto a blank face template, results in funny creations that bring laughter to everyone involved. Both games are easy to set up and require minimal materials, making them widely accessible. These playful activities embody the warmth and joy of Japanese New Year celebrations.
New Year Events and Traditions
During the New Year season, Japan is filled with events and cultural traditions that create a festive and distinctly seasonal atmosphere. Many families spend time together watching television, enjoying sports events and cultural programs. From nationally beloved events like the Hakone Ekiden relay race to traditional practices such as kakizome (the first calligraphy of the year), as well as exciting shopping events like the first sales of the year and lucky bags, there is a wide range of activities to enjoy. These celebrations symbolize the New Year for many Japanese people and offer visitors the perfect opportunity to experience the essence of a Japanese New Year.
Hakone Ekiden
The Hakone Ekiden is one of Japan’s most iconic New Year sports events. Held annually on January 2nd and 3rd, it is a long-distance relay race between university teams, covering approximately 217 kilometers from Otemachi in Tokyo to Hakone and back. The determination and teamwork displayed by the student runners captivate viewers and often inspire a sense of hope and motivation for the new year. The event is broadcast nationwide and is a staple of New Year entertainment in many households. For travelers, watching or learning about the Hakone Ekiden provides valuable insight into Japanese sports culture and the spirit of unity.
Kakizome: The First Calligraphy of the Year
Kakizome is a traditional Japanese cultural practice in which people write their resolutions or wishes for the year with brush and ink. Usually performed on January 2nd, it is enjoyed by both children and adults. The process of grinding ink and writing on clean, white paper encourages calm reflection and helps set intentions for the year ahead. In many schools, kakizome is assigned as a winter holiday activity, reflecting its cultural importance. Travelers can also experience this art form through workshops, making it a meaningful opportunity to engage with Japanese calligraphy and traditional values.
First Sales and Lucky Bags
One of the most exciting New Year events for shoppers is the “hatsu-uri” (first sale of the year) and the tradition of “fukubukuro” (lucky bags). On the first business day of the year, many stores offer major discounts, and popular brands often attract long lines of eager shoppers. Lucky bags, which are sold across various categories—from clothing and cosmetics to food items—are especially beloved because their contents are a surprise, creating a sense of excitement and value. In recent years, stores have introduced transparent lucky bags or online-exclusive versions to meet modern preferences. These shopping traditions are a fun and vibrant way for visitors to experience the lively atmosphere of a Japanese New Year.
Winter Activities Popular Among Travelers
Japan’s winter season offers a wide variety of activities, making it especially appealing to international travelers. In nature-rich regions, visitors can enjoy the luxury of relaxing in hot springs while admiring snowy landscapes, while mountainous areas offer world-class ski resorts perfect for winter sports. In major cities, dazzling illuminations transform the nightscapes into magical winter scenes. These activities allow travelers to experience the beauty and charm of Japan’s winter up close, which is one of the many reasons visitors return year after year.
Hot Spring Getaways
A winter hot spring getaway is one of the most luxurious and quintessentially Japanese experiences. Soaking in an outdoor bath while gazing at snow-covered scenery is an unforgettable pleasure that can only be enjoyed during the colder months. Many hot spring towns preserve the traditional culture of therapeutic bathing, offering a variety of mineral-rich waters, each with unique benefits. Popular destinations such as Hakone, Kusatsu, Beppu, and Noboribetsu provide not only exceptional hot springs but also traditional inns that offer warm hospitality. For visitors, experiencing a winter onsen trip is often a highlight that deepens their appreciation of Japanese culture.
Skiing, Snowboarding, and Snowy Landscapes
Japan’s mountainous regions are known worldwide for their excellent snow quality, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from around the globe. Areas like Niseko in Hokkaido and Hakuba in Nagano are particularly famous for their light, powdery snow—often considered some of the best in the world. These resorts offer a wide range of facilities suitable for beginners and advanced skiers alike. Even for those who prefer not to ski, the breathtaking snowy scenery alone makes these destinations worth visiting. For travelers seeking an active winter adventure, Japan’s ski resorts are an ideal choice.
Illumination Tours
Throughout Japan, winter brings spectacular illumination events that brighten cities and towns with artistic displays of light. Iconic locations such as Marunouchi and Roppongi in Tokyo, Kobe Luminarie, and the Sapporo White Illumination each offer their own unique charm. The vibrant lights that decorate entire districts make evening strolls enjoyable and provide numerous photo-worthy spots. These illuminations are popular with couples, families, and tourists alike, and have become a beloved staple of winter sightseeing in Japan. The brilliance of the lights shining in the cold air creates a romantic atmosphere that captures the beauty of the season.
Useful Manners and Practical Tips for Travelers During the New Year Season
While Japan’s New Year period is filled with cultural events and traditions, it also comes with changes in business hours and crowded transportation systems—important details for travelers to know. Many shops and facilities close or operate on reduced hours, especially on January 1st, and transportation networks often run on special holiday schedules. Popular destinations can be extremely crowded, making careful planning essential. Understanding these points in advance helps ensure a smoother, more comfortable travel experience during Japan’s busiest holiday season.
Holiday Business Hours and Important Considerations
During the New Year period, many shops and facilities operate with hours that differ from the regular schedule. On December 31st and January 1st, it is common for restaurants, shopping centers, and even some tourist sites to close early or shut down entirely. Public services such as banks and post offices also take extended holidays, so completing necessary tasks beforehand is important. Travelers should check official websites for updated hours and plan their itineraries accordingly to avoid inconvenience and confusion.
Why Many Places Close on New Year’s Day
In Japan, the tradition of closing businesses on January 1st is rooted in the cultural importance of spending the New Year with family. For generations, the New Year has been regarded as a time to welcome blessings and enjoy peaceful moments with loved ones. To honor this custom, many retail shops and restaurants give their staff the day off. Meanwhile, shrines and temples experience a surge in visitors for hatsumode, leading to special arrangements in those areas. Understanding this cultural background helps travelers better appreciate the unique rhythm of Japanese New Year celebrations.
Crowding on Transportation Systems
New Year’s is one of the busiest travel periods in Japan. Around December 28th, the mass movement of people returning to their hometowns—known as the “homecoming rush”—begins. As a result, shinkansen trains, express trains, highways, and airports become extremely crowded. Passengers may experience longer wait times for check-in and security screenings for both domestic and international flights. Travelers are encouraged to make transportation reservations early, travel with extra time, and consider off-peak hours such as early mornings or late evenings to avoid the worst congestion.
How to Handle Crowds at Popular Destinations
Famous shrines and temples, major theme parks, and illumination events attract large numbers of visitors during the New Year festivities, often resulting in long lines. Effective strategies include visiting early in the morning or later in the day, using online reservations when available, and relying on public transportation instead of taxis or rental cars. Because temperatures are low during this season, proper winter clothing is essential for waiting outdoors. With thoughtful planning and awareness of expected crowds, travelers can enjoy Japan’s iconic New Year experiences more comfortably.
Understanding the Religious and Cultural Background
Japan’s year-end and New Year traditions are deeply influenced by two major religions: Shinto and Buddhism. However, most Japanese people do not strictly identify with a single faith; instead, they participate naturally in traditional events according to the season. Hatsumode, the first shrine visit of the year, reflects Shinto culture, while Joya-no-Kane, the ringing of temple bells, is rooted in Buddhist teachings. Because these practices are integrated into daily life as cultural customs, travelers can participate comfortably. Understanding this background allows visitors to appreciate Japanese New Year traditions more deeply and behave naturally during their stay.
The Difference Between Shinto and Buddhism
Shinto is Japan’s indigenous religion, centered on the worship of nature, ancestors, and countless deities known as “yaoyorozu no kami.” Shrines are sacred sites of Shinto, and many life events—such as Hatsumode or Shichi-Go-San—are connected to its practices. Buddhism, on the other hand, was introduced from abroad around the 6th century and is based on teachings related to enlightenment and spiritual discipline. Temples serve as centers for these practices. The 108 rings of Joya-no-Kane represent freeing oneself from worldly desires according to Buddhist belief. Rather than conflicting, Shinto and Buddhism coexist naturally in Japanese daily life. Understanding this difference helps travelers appreciate the cultural significance behind each site they visit.
Etiquette for Visiting Shrines and Temples
Shrines and temples each have their own customs. At a Shinto shrine, visitors bow lightly before passing through the torii gate and avoid walking in the center of the approach, which is considered the path of the deities. At the purification fountain, hands and mouth are rinsed before offering prayers. Worship typically follows the “two bows, two claps, one bow” method. In contrast, Buddhist temples do not involve clapping; visitors silently press their hands together to pray. In both places, maintaining a quiet atmosphere, refraining from using mobile phones, and respecting the order of worship are important. Following these customs shows respect and helps create a pleasant experience for everyone.
Photography Etiquette
While photography is allowed at many shrines and temples, certain areas strictly prohibit it. These often include the inner sanctuaries, prayer halls, or spaces with sacred statues, and signs are usually posted to indicate restrictions. Even in permitted areas, visitors should avoid disturbing others—do not block lines, refrain from using flash when inappropriate, and avoid taking photos during sacred rituals. By observing these rules, travelers can respectfully enjoy the beautiful atmosphere of Japan’s religious sites while preserving their cultural integrity.
Understanding Japan’s New Year Traditions: A Key to Deeper Cultural Insight
Japan’s year-end and New Year season is filled with meaningful customs such as major house cleaning, eating toshikoshi soba, listening to the Joya-no-Kane temple bells, making the first shrine visit of the year (hatsumode), enjoying osechi cuisine, and giving otoshidama to children. Alongside these traditions, winter activities like traditional games, hot spring trips, skiing, and illumination displays make this period one of the most cherished times of the year for Japanese people.
Understanding the cultural and historical background behind these customs offers valuable insight into Japanese values, family relationships, and religious perspectives. For travelers, Japan’s New Year season is more than a sightseeing opportunity—it is a chance to experience both daily life and cultural heritage at their richest.
Use this guide as a starting point, and enjoy Japan’s unique winter season with your own eyes and heart.
